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The Instrumentation Center

nobelium

no box

Contributor: Russel J. Reising

About the Display:ÌýThis display features:

  • A picture of Wile E. CoyoteÌýThe caption on the picture reads, "Wile E. Coyote from 'Road Runner' frequently uses dynamite which was invented by Alfred Noble".Ìý
  • A picture of a dynamite explosionÌýInvented in 1867, dynamite was the strongest explosive available. Prior to that, gunpowder was the best explosive available. The problem with gunpowder was that it was very dangerous to handle and it was not strong enough. By adding diatomaceous earth to unstable nitroglycerin, Nobel was able to create a stronger, more stable explosive for mining, quarrying, demolition, construction, and as a weapon. However, the development of stronger weapons meant that dynamite was not used by the military for long ().Ìý
  • A representation of the nobelium atomÌýNobelium is an artificially created element. The isotope with the shortest half-life, nobelium-254, has a half-life of just three seconds! The longest half-life belongs to nobelium-259, at 58 minutes ().
  • A picture of a Nobel Prize Medal featuring Alfred NobelÌýAlfred Nobel created the Nobel Prize after a case of mistaken identity caused him to ensure his legacy would be a positive one. Alfred's brother, Ludwig, died in 1888. Instead of writing his obituary, the French press wrote an obituary for Alfred. In it, he was referred to as the "Tradesman of Death" for his inventions of dynamite and ballistite, another explosive. Horrified that his legacy would be so dark, Alfred Nobel left his fortune to create the Nobel Prize, a yearly prize to honor individuals in each of the five fields described in his will: physics, chemistry, physiology/medicine, literature, and peace ().Ìý
  • A picture of a prog rock album titledÌýNobelium
  • A picture of Bob Dylan's albumÌýThe Freewheelin'ÌýThe songÌýNight After NightÌýby Bob Dylan contains the lyric, "Night after night some new plan to blow up the world; Night after night another old man kissing some young girl; You look for salvation, you find none; Just another broken heart, another barrel of a gun; Just another stick of dynamite night after night" (fromÌýHearts of FireÌýSoundtrack, 1987).Ìý

    Ìý

Below are the pictures featured in the display, as well as a couple extra!

Wile E.ÌýÌýboomno picprizeÌýÌýprogÌýÌýbdÌýÌý


Ìýcrick

Pictured above: Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962 along with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their "discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material." In other words, the double-helix structure of DNA. Crick is cited as saying that his discovery was due to an insight he had while on the psychedelic drug, LSD.

Pictured below: Kerry Mullis, who also attributed his Nobel Prize-winning discovery to the use of LSD, won the prize in 1993 for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction method (PCR).

mullis

About the Contributor:ÌýRussell J. Reising is a professor of English at the University of Toledo.

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Ìý

Symbol: No

Atomic Number: 102

Atomic Mass:Ìý259Ìýu

Electron Configuration:Ìý[Rn] 5f147s2

Year Discovered:Ìý1966

Discovered By:Ìýa group of scientist at the Nobel Institute of Physics, Stockholm, Sweden