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%:Postgraduate Study"BIOE 1010 Professional Development`FSo you really love taking classes & Majority of BioEs continue coursework with some form of graduate study Necessary to get ahead in many jobs Many options available  med school, grad school, business, law, etc. Keep an open mind (and pay attention & ) Many students change their minds about what they want to do Just ask the graduating seniors what they plan on doing after graduation today vs. 2  3 years ago\GZ$ZnZZG$n gb Why medical school?GRequired to practice medicine as a licensed M.D. or D.O. Both M.D.s and D.O.s can perform surgery and prescribe medication D.O.s typically use chiropractic or holistic methods for diagnosis and treatment of disease Perform basic or medical research in academic or industrial setting Health care administration and public policy<9q9qZMedical school prerequisitesComplete the following courses One year of Biology One year of Physics One year of English Two years of Chemistry through Organic Chemistry Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) Volunteering, extracurricular activities or work experiences (industry or research)BZmZZm^MCATStandardized test (like ACT/SAT) Day long (8 hr) test with the following sections Verbal reasoning (comprehension, evaluation, etc) Physical sciences (physics, chemistry & math) Writing sample (grammar, logical thought, etc) Biological sciences (molecular, cellular and human biology; organic chemistry) 15 points / section + separate writing score http://www.aamc.org/students/mcat/start.htm for more informationBRZZnZRn1d 0][AMCAS applicationMUniform application for medical school admission Can apply to many schools with one application Over 100 schools use AMCAS application Includes all OH & MI medical schools You should still check with individual schools for any additional application requirements Ex: MCO may request secondary application with recommendation letters\Z%Z[ZGZ%[G]AMCAS applicationBiographical information Essay (one page limit) Why you have selected the field of medicine What should medical schools know about you that is not mentioned elsewhere in the application Special hardships, challenges or obstacles that may have influenced your educational pursuits Explain significant fluctuations in your academic record not mentioned elsewhere in the application Post-secondary experiences  jobs, volunteer positions, awards, extracurricular activitiesB0ZLZ[Z0L[_AMCAS applicationRList schools attended Request official transcripts - use AMCAS form List all post-secondary courses you enrolled in regardless if credit was received GPA calculation  includes transfer credits and repeated courses! See http://www.aamc.org for more details Instructions for students applying for Fall 2003 admission are already available See http://www.ada.org and http://www.adea.org for dental school admissions informationFZQZXZQX0d 0Cd 0VhDd 0ma What to expect in medical schoolaFirst two years are spent in class 8 hours per day, 5 days per week First year courses are basic sciences Biochemistry and cell biology Anatomy, histology and immunology Neuroscience and physiology Clinical skills, ethics, etc. Second year courses are medical sciences Pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology Take Part I of Board Exam after second yeartjZzZ)Z)Z,Zjz)),;c  What to expect in medical schoolALast two years are spent in the clinic Clinical rotations are full-time positions Include nights and weekends on call Required clinical rotations in third year Medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry and obstetrics/gynecology Elective clinical rotations in fourth year Apply for residency and take Part II of Board ExamtRZ$Z*ZDZ^ZR$*D^d Life after medical schoolfA minimum of three years spent in residency to receive further training in an area of specialization Take board exam for your area of specialization Can do fellowship after residency, usually for research or extreme area of specialization Then earn the big bucks and play golf every Thursday (yeah, right & )4Z4e Financial considerationsUMoney should not be your primary goal in becoming a physician Medical school is expensive First real paycheck comes 7 years after graduating from college Requires substantial commitment and desire to become a practicing physician Money should not be obstacle to attending medical school You can repay much of the debt when you are a resident\>ZZ9Z7Z>97f Why business school?To learn management principles for supervising employees To understand the business aspects (such as finance and marketing) of product development Many engineers obtain M.B.A.s to pursue management positions in larger corporationsZgBusiness school prerequisitesRequired coursework varies by school Your engineering education should be sufficient for most schools You may need an economics course Take the GMAT exam Industrial experience (co-op or full-time) is desirable6%bK%bKhGMATHalf day long (~4 hr) test with the following sections Analytical writing Quantitative reasoning Verbal reasoning Complex scoring - total scores range from 200  800 See http://www.gmac.com for more informationB7Z;ZaZ7;a4d 0iBusiness school coursesTypically a 1 - 2 year program Curriculum varies widely Investigate coursework before you apply Core courses Accounting, finance, marketing and management Elective courses to specialize in one of the core areas listed abovej:Z(Z Z.ZEZ:( .EjWhy law school?To practice criminal law To practice civil law To work on patents for new products To work on legal and tax issues for corporations Law school results in a J.D. degreekLaw school prerequisitesA bachelor s degree in just about any program Take the LSAT exam Standardized application  LSDAS See http://www.lsac.org/ for more information5d 0fzlLSATxHalf day long (~4 hour) test with the following sections Reading comprehension Analytical reasoning Writing sample Score ranges from 120  180 See http://www.lsac.org/ for more information<9Z:ZJZ9:J* 6d 0mLaw school courses Typically a 3 year program Core courses Contracts, property, constitutional law and criminal law Electives for specialization Business, civil, criminal, labor, estates, patents, family, property and tax law Must take state bar exam to obtain license to practice lawj(9Q;(9Q;nWhy graduate school?To specialize in a technical area Allows you to do more technical work May help you advance in your job To do research in an academic or industrial setting Grad school results in a masters degree or a Ph.D.6"Fg"FgoGraduate school prerequisitesVaries with each program Many programs require the GRE exam Two sections: Verbal and Quantitative Also have engineering subject test Scoring ranges from 200  800 for each section, 200  1000 for subject test See http://www.gre.org/ for more information&<<<d 0pGraduate school curriculumCourses vary by program and school Two types of masters programs: coursework intensive and research intensive Research intensive masters program may require a thesis A PhD program is research intensive and requires a thesisZq&How do I decide on a graduate program?''$Talk to the experts Students in various programs Professionals in your area of interest Advisors and counselors Visit schools, hospitals, etc. If the classes look interesting, the work probably will be too!6\_\_rTimeline for graduate study$@This is a general timeline to apply for graduate study Take home message  start thinking about this at least a year before you graduate Not much time and effort required Can always apply now and decide not to enroll later Easier than not applying now and deciding you want to go later Assumes graduation in Spring of 5th year April of 4th year  take the applicable standardized test(s) Summer of 4th year  retake test(s) if needed Fall of 5th year  obtain recommendation letters if needed Fall of 5th year - 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Times New RomanArial WingdingsMonotype CorsivaBioE StandardPostgraduate Study$So you really love taking classes Why medical school?Medical school prerequisitesMCATAMCAS applicationAMCAS applicationAMCAS application!What to expect in medical school!What to expect in medical schoolLife after medical schoolFinancial considerationsWhy business school?Business school prerequisitesGMATBusiness school coursesWhy law school?Law school prerequisitesLSATLaw school coursesWhy graduate school?Graduate school prerequisitesGraduate school curriculum'How do I decide on a graduate program?Timeline for graduate study  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titlesp 8@ _PID_HLINKSA(0http://www.aamc.org/,http://www.aamc.org/students/mcat/start.htmhttp://www.gmac.com/http://www.lsac.org/http://www.lsac.org/http://www.gre.org/http://www.ada.org/http://www.adea.org/(_㻉<Scott C. MolitorScott C. Molitor  !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)PicturesOYCurrent UserSummaryInformation(rUPowerPoint Document(-߉DocumentSummaryInformation8